Opera

Saul

Georg Friedrich Händel

Saul and David: when the struggle for power blows a family apart.

Oratorio in three acts
Libretto by Charles Jennens based on the 1st and 2nd Book of Samuel

Performed in English with German and English supertitles

Premiere
1. June 2025

Dates & Cast

01
Sun
June 2025
6 pm
Premiere
17 – 107 €
99+ Tickets
Starting Time: 6 pm
Venue
Semperoper Dresden
Free introductory talk
held in the Semper Opera House cellar 45 minutes before curtain-up
Sub / Packages
03
Tue
June 2025
7 pm
12 – 106 €
99+ Tickets
Starting Time: 7 pm
Venue
Semperoper Dresden
Free introductory talk
held in the Semper Opera House cellar 45 minutes before curtain-up
Post-Show Discussion
Post-Show Discussion following the performance (free admission).
13
Fri
June 2025
7 pm
12 – 106 €
99+ Tickets
Starting Time: 7 pm
Venue
Semperoper Dresden
Free introductory talk
held in the Semper Opera House cellar 45 minutes before curtain-up
Sub / Packages
20
Fri
June 2025
7 pm
12 – 106 €
99+ Tickets
Starting Time: 7 pm
Venue
Semperoper Dresden
Free introductory talk
held in the Semper Opera House cellar 45 minutes before curtain-up
Sub / Packages
25
Wed
June 2025
7 pm
12 – 106 €
99+ Tickets
Starting Time: 7 pm
Venue
Semperoper Dresden
Free introductory talk
held in the Semper Opera House cellar 45 minutes before curtain-up
Sub / Packages
29
Sun
June 2025
7 pm
12 – 106 €
99+ Tickets
Starting Time: 7 pm
Venue
Semperoper Dresden
Free introductory talk
held in the Semper Opera House cellar 45 minutes before curtain-up
Sub / Packages

In brief

A maelstrom of violence is unleashed when love turns to envy, when actions are driven by betrayal and madness. David’s triumph over the giant Goliath comes to an abrupt end when King Saul views the young hero as a rival for the throne. Although Saul does everything in his power to kill David, the latter enjoys divine protection. In the end, Saul himself dies and David takes the crown for himself.

With an oeuvre encompassing almost 70 operas and oratorios, George Frideric Handel is one of the most celebrated composers of the Baroque era. First performed in 1739 at the King’s Theatre in London’s Haymarket, his oratorio „Saul“ is a highly political drama that has lost none of its contemporary relevance. Despite its violence, the Biblical tale also provides space for great emotions: for the love story between Saul’s daughter Michal and David as well as for the friendship between the latter and Michal’s brother Jonathan. Incidentally, Saul’s funeral march from the third act became famous in its own right after it was played at public funerals, such as those of Winston Churchill and George Washington.

This staged version by Claus Guth, who has directed a large number of Handel oratorios, celebrated its premiere in Vienna. He sees Saul „as an accurate study of a state, but also of a family, into which an outsider, a foreign body, intrudes and causes everything to explode.”

Storyline

Background

Saul is chosen by God as a young man and anointed by the prophet Samuel as the first king of Israel. He is a successful general and his people revere him.

Act I

In the battle against the Philistines, the shepherd David has defeated the giant Goliath and returns home triumphant. David is introduced to King Saul and his family – his daughters Merab and Michal and son Jonathan. All are dazzled by the young hero’s charisma. Jonathan immediately offers him his devoted friendship.

Saul wants to marry David to his daughter Merab. Merab speaks disparagingly of David’s low birth. The people praise Saul and David. However, a single phrase echoes in Saul’s ears: “Saul, probably a thousand were struck by your sword, but David struck ten thousand.”

Gradually, an “evil spirit” takes possession of Saul. His family searches for healing and asks David to influence Saul with the power of music.

Saul tries to kill David with a spear. But David escapes – he is under divine protection. Saul orders his son Jonathan to kill David.

Plot

Act II

Saul devises a new plan. He wants to marry David to his daughter Michal and send him into battle against the Philistines and thus to a (presumably) certain death. The plan fails, David returns victorious, and Saul again hurls a spear at him. Michal helps David escape. Saul orders a search for David. After her initial animosity, Merab is completely captivated by David. Saul decides that David must die. In a rage, he attacks his own son.

 

Act III

Saul is forsaken by God and the world. The Witch of Endor appears to him. From her he hopes for a last piece of advice. The encounter with the witch confronts him with the future – Saul meets his death.

The death of the king and his son Jonathan is announced – they are said to have been killed in battle, in a resounding defeat against the Philistines. A great lamentation rises up.

Merab and Michal mourn the loss of their brother and their beloved father. David is appointed as the new king. A new reign is inaugurated.